نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 دانشجوی دکتری حقوق بین الملل عمومی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اصفهان (خوراسگان)، اصفهان، ایران
2 دانشیار گروه حقوق، دانشکده علوم اداری و اقتصاد دانشگاه اصفهان، اصفهان، ایران
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
Third world countries leading by Iran and Iraq, have paid less attention to pollution due to their rich oil resources in the world. It seems that the problems in the world and the sanctions against Iran had left the focus only on discovery, drilling and extraction. But recently, Iran and other third-world countries have also paid attention to this important issue, because they have faced the problem of pollution, its consequences and heavy costs for the country and its citizens. However, the problems of pollution from mining are not limited to humans. Oil pollution poses a serious threat to aquatic life and the ecosystem cycle. This study, by expressing the legal and contractual considerations of environmental protection in various Iranian oil contracts, examines the environmental rules and requirements in some oil-rich countries such as Norway, Thailand, Indonesia and Kurdistan, and analyzes the concluded contracts and binding laws and regulations. Environmental studies have conducted comparative studies on the observance or non-observance of legal and contractual requirements in the field of pollution control in the oil and gas industry of those countries and Iran. As a result, it has become clear that over time, environmental regulations have been established and implemented by host governments for companies active in the exploration, extraction and transportation of hydrocarbons.
کلیدواژهها [English]