نوع مقاله : علمی پژوهشی
نویسنده
دانشیار گروه حقوق، دانشکدۀ علوم اجتماعی، دانشگاه پیام نور
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسنده [English]
Submarine communication cables are located under the legal system of the UNCLOS. The coastal state or other states have special rights and interests in connection with submarine communication cables in different maritime areas. In this regard, it is important to examine the legal aspects of the theory of the confrontation between the application of the sovereign rights of the coastal state and the rights of the state seeking the submarine communication cable, which is one of the aims and topics of this article. The research method is descriptive-analytical and relies on the requirements of the Convention on the Law of the Sea to answer the question, what are the legal aspects of coastal state intervention in the submarine communication cable of other states in different maritime areas? The research findings show that submarine communication cable of all states in the Exclusive Economic Zone and the Continental Shelf is the concept of freedom of the seas and free from the permission of the Coastal State. The Coastal State has economic interests in these areas, but is not allowed to prevent submarine communication cable from other states. This situation is a manifestation of the rule of law of the Coastal State.
کلیدواژهها [English]
منابع
الف) فارسی
ب) خارجی
10.Burnett, R. Douglas and Lionel Carter (2017), “International Submarine Cables and Biodiversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction; The Cloud Beneath the Sea”, The Law of the Sea, Vol. 1-2, pp. 1-72. Available at: https://brill.com/view/title/35203., Last seen: 19 September 2021.
11.Carter, Lionel; Douglas Burnett; Stephen Drew; Graham Marle; Lonnie Hagadorn; Deborah Bartlett-McNeil and Tara Davenport (2012), “Submarine Communications Cables and Law of the Sea: Problems in Law and Practice”, Ocean Development and International Law, Vol. 43(3), pp. 201-242, DOI; 10.1080/00908320.2012.698922.
12.Irvine, Nigel (2009), “Submarine Cables and the Oceans: Connecting the World”, UNEP-WCMC Biodiversity Series, No. 31, ICPC/UNEP/UNEP-WCMC, UK, Available at: https://www.unep-wcmc.org/system/dataset_file_fields/files/000/000/118/original/ICPC_UNEP_Cables.pdf?1398680911. Last seen: 11 September 2021.
13.Schmitt, N. Michael (2017), Tallinn Manual 2.0 on the International Law Applicable to Cyber Operations, Cambridge University Press.
14.International Cable Protection Committee Ltd and International Seabed Authority (2009), Memorandum of Understanding between the International Cable Protection Committee and the International Seabed Authority, Available at: https://www.isa.org.jm/files/documents
/EN/Regs/MOU-ICPC.pdf. Last seen: 21 September 2021.
)